학술논문

Grid Construction of 5G Beam-Space via Matrix Completion and Principal Component Analysis
Document Type
Conference
Source
GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE. :6297-6302 Dec, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineering Profession
General Topics for Engineers
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Three-dimensional displays
5G mobile communication
Wireless networks
Loss measurement
User experience
Structural beams
Task analysis
Network optimization
big data
RSRP
grid construction
low-rank matrix completion
dimension reduction
Language
ISSN
2576-6813
Abstract
Deriving the spatial features of user equipment (UE) and traffic distribution is crucial for optimizing real-world wireless network performance, such as load balancing and improving cell-edge user experience. In this paper, we creatively construct the beam-space grid with high-dimensional beam reference signal receiving power (RSRP), serving as spatial reference system for 5G mobile networks. However, this is a challenging task due to i) access to 3D UE geographic information is limited by privacy protection and device settings, ii) beam-RSRP with up to 75% loss in measurement reports (MRs), iii) large computation and storage requirements of grid information caused by the exploding grid number in high-dimensional beam-space. A novel approach is designed to tackle these challenges, that coherently integrate low-rank matrix completion and dimension reduction techniques. Using telco big data, specifically MRs from live networks, we recover the beam-RSRP with high-precision and construct the beam-space grid even without geographic information. This research ensures stable derivation of spatial distribution features in the beam-space grid while efficiently processing grid information.