학술논문

Multi-Rate and Multi-Channel Optical Equalizer Based on Photonic Integration
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE. 32(23):1465-1468 Dec, 2020
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Optical filters
Integrated optics
Finite impulse response filters
Equalizers
Optical device fabrication
Optical resonators
Adaptive optics
Optical equalizer
optical FIR filter
micro-ring resonators
optical interconnects
PIC technology
silicon nitride
Language
ISSN
1041-1135
1941-0174
Abstract
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) that operates as an optical equalizer (OE) with multi-rate and multi-channel capability. The OE has the structure of a 3-tap direct form finite impulse response (FIR) filter and is based on the use of micro-ring resonators (MRRs) for the tuning of its delay lines. The PIC is fabricated on TriPleX platform and has 17 reconfigurable elements in total including nine MRRs, five optical couplers and three standalone phase shifters. Using this OE in an on-off keying system with bandwidth limitations we achieve an eye-diagram opening improvement more than 14 dB working with signals at 4.67 and 5.84 Gbaud both in single- and dual-channel operation. Extension to higher modulation formats is direct. Extension to higher symbol rates is also possible via the use of smaller MRRs.