학술논문

Reconfigurable Field Effect Transistors Design Solutions for Delay-Invariant Logic Gates
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters IEEE Embedded Syst. Lett. Embedded Systems Letters, IEEE. 14(2):107-110 Jun, 2022
Subject
Computing and Processing
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Logic gates
Delays
Security
Silicides
Nickel
Integrated circuit modeling
Switches
Hardware security
process variations
reconfigurable field effect transistors (RFETs)
side-channel attacks
timing attacks
Language
ISSN
1943-0663
1943-0671
Abstract
Reconfigurable field effect transistors (RFETs) are an emerging technology platform that offers the possibility to merge ${n}$ -type and ${p}$ -type functionalities in a single device. From the circuit perspective, this feature enables layout camouflaged designs by realizing polymorphic logic gates with dynamically reconfigurable functions. In this work, mixed-mode simulations employing a technology computer-aided design (TCAD) model of RFETs with three gates are presented. Three different designs for reconfigurable NAND/NOR logic gates are analyzed in order to optimize the equalization of both operational modes delay traces. Moreover, work function fluctuations arising from process variations are considered to prove that their inevitable presence can be exploited to further increase the level of obfuscation between those modes. Statistical analysis of the results from 100 simulated devices shows effective overlapping of the distribution of the delays extracted at half the value of the drain voltage. Together with a good resilience against supply voltage variations in fault induction attacks schemes, these results suggest how this emerging technology can grow up and evolve to play an interesting role in the field of hardware security.