학술논문

In vivo indentation of lower extremity limb soft tissues
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng. Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on. 7(3):268-277 Sep, 1999
Subject
Bioengineering
Signal Processing and Analysis
Robotics and Control Systems
Computing and Processing
In vivo
Extremities
Biological tissues
Prosthetics
Skin
In vitro
Testing
Muscles
Viscosity
Elasticity
Language
ISSN
1063-6528
1558-0024
Abstract
In vivo rate-controlled indentation tests were conducted on the soft tissues of the residual limbs of five individuals with trans-tibial amputation and the right calf of five nonamputees. Force relaxation trials were also conducted. The cyclic indentation tests indicated that the bulk soft tissue response to compressive load is nonlinear and rate-dependent. Inter- and intrasubject stiffness variations were observed. The force relaxation studies indicated that approximately 55-95% relaxation may occur, with equilibration typically occurring in less than 60 s. Most of this relaxation (35-80%) occurred within 5 s after loading.