학술논문

Verification of Iridology in Determining Dysfunctionality of Heart Through Deep-Learning
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC) Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC), 2022 8th International Conference on. :538-543 Dec, 2022
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Heart
Deep learning
Iris
Image segmentation
Sensitivity
Databases
Neural networks
CVD
classification
CNN
deep learning
iridology.
Language
ISSN
2643-444X
Abstract
Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) is a condition that occurs due to heart failure. CVD is one of the significant causes of life loss. If CVD left untreated, it may result in multiple organ failures. Iridology, a class of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, and a non-invasive diagnosing method, has the ability to determine the dysfunctional organ in human. In iridology dysfunctional organ is identified by analyzing the characteristics of iris. Deep learning is one of the promising methods in diagnosing various health-related issues. In this study, an attempt has been made to verify the efficiency of the iridology in determining subjects with heart disorder using the deep learning algorithm. Iris images from 133 subjects, 50 subjects having heart issues (unhealthy) and 83 subjects with normal functioning of heart (healthy), were obtained using Cogent CIS 202 iris scanner. The proposed system used Circular Hough transform and Daugman’s rubber sheet model for iris segmentation and normalization, respectively. Based on iridology chart the region of interest, heart, were cropped out from normalized image. A seven-layered Convolution Neural Network (CNN) based deep learning model is formulated for categorizing subjects with unhealthy or healthy. The proposed system achieved accuracy, precision, specificity, and sensitivity of 95.839%, 92.905%, 97.289%, and 92.697%, respectively. Our study results verified the efficiency of iridology in identifying healthy and unhealthy subjects based on functionality of heart using deep learning.