학술논문

The Journey Toward 6G: A Digital and Societal Revolution in the Making
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Internet of Things Magazine IEEE Internet Things M. Internet of Things Magazine, IEEE. 7(2):119-128 Mar, 2024
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
5G mobile communication
6G mobile communication
Ecosystems
Urban areas
Smart manufacturing
Energy efficiency
Digital systems
Social factors
Disruptive technologies
Music
Language
ISSN
2576-3180
2576-3199
Abstract
While the fifth-generation (5G) is bringing an innovative fabric of breakthrough technologies, enabling smart factories, cities, and Internet-of-Things (IoT), the unprecedented strain on communication networks put by these applications, in terms of highly cognitive, agile architectures and the support of massive connectivity, energy efficiency, and extreme ultra-low latency, is pushing 5G to their limits. As such, the focus of academic and industrial efforts has shifted toward beyond 5G (B5G) and the conceptualization of sixth-generation (6G) systems. This article discusses four main digital and societal use cases (UCs) that will drive the need to reconcile a new breed of network requirements. Based on this, we provide our vision of the fundamental architectural ingredients that will enable the promise of 6G networks of bringing the unification of experiences across the digital, physical, and human worlds. We outline key disruptive technological paradigms that will support 6G materialize a bouquet of unique expectations and redefine how we live and protect our planet. Finally, we adopt the recently envisaged ecosystem of the Internet-of-Musical Things (IoMusT) to depict how the discussed UCs and technological paradigms may be exploited to realize this ecosystem.