학술논문

Feasibility of using discrete Brain Computer Interface for people with Multiple Sclerosis
Document Type
Conference
Source
2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC) Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), 2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE. :5686-5689 Nov, 2021
Subject
Bioengineering
Multiple sclerosis
Atmospheric measurements
Assistive technologies
Particle measurements
Electroencephalography
Brain-computer interfaces
Biology
Language
ISSN
2694-0604
Abstract
Aim: Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) hold promise to provide people with partial or complete paralysis, the ability to control assistive technology. This study reports offline classification of imagined and executed movements of the upper and lower limb in one participant with multiple sclerosis and people with no limb function deficits. Methods: We collected neural signals using electroencephalography (EEG) while participants performed executed and imagined motor tasks as directed by prompts shown on a screen. Results: Participants with no limb function attained >70% decoding accuracy on their best-imagined task compared to rest and on at-least one task comparison. The participant with multiple sclerosis also achieved accuracies within the range of participants with no limb function loss.Clinical Relevance — While only one case study is provided it was promising that the participant with MS was able to achieve comparable classification to that of the seven healthy controls. Further studies are needed to assess whether people suffering from MS may be able to use a BCI to improve their quality of life.