학술논문

Few-shot Fault Diagnosis Based on Supervised Contrast Learning
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-Hangzhou) Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-Hangzhou), 2023 Global. :1-6 Oct, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Nuclear Engineering
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Transportation
Fault diagnosis
Representation learning
Rolling bearings
Self-supervised learning
Feature extraction
Data models
Safety
fault diagnosis
few-shot
supervised comparative learning
Language
Abstract
In recent years, deep learning has performed extremely well in the field of fault diagnosis of rolling bearings due to its powerful feature extraction capability. However, in the case of a very small dataset of labelable samples, fault diagnosis still faces the status quo of insufficient feature learning and inaccurate fault category differentiation. This paper proposes a supervised contrast learning framework based on few samples. In the proposed framework, firstly, a small number of samples are passed through an encoder for feature extraction. Second, the similarity and difference of labeled samples are used to construct positive and negative sample pairs. Finally, the features learned by the encoder after contrast learning are passed through a classifier to achieve fault classification. The framework in this paper greatly reduces the time cost of manual preparation of labels. Experimental results show that the bearing fault diagnosis model proposed in this paper has high diagnostic accuracy.