학술논문

Human Footsteps-based Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Elements
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt) Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt), 2023 International. :140-144 Jul, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Wireless communication
Vibrations
Wireless sensor networks
Rectifiers
Voltage
Light emitting diodes
Sensors
Piezoelectric
Human Footsteps
Energy Harvesting
Schottky Diode
Language
Abstract
Human footsteps are one of the renewable energy resources harvested from kinetic energy. Relevant technologies that extract energy from vibrations and pressure are used to convert kinetic energy into electricity. This study aimed to utilize a wasted energy source as an alternative solution to reduce reliance on traditional power sources. A human-footstep-based floor design was presented in this work to harvest beneficial electrical power. The proposed method incorporates materials available on the market, such as piezoelectric transducers, wood plates, hot melt glue sticks, and foam plates, which make the proposed design acceptable and applicable. Besides the materials mentioned above, a simple voltage doubler circuit was used for the DC power extraction, with a maximum harvested power of 249.6 mW. The harvested power can be utilized to power up micro-devices that require electrical power in the range of microwatts or a few milliwatts, such as networks of wireless sensors. Finally, two LEDs were successfully lit as a real load by the harvested electrical energy from human footsteps via the floor tile, which has dimensions of 405 mm by 405 mm.