학술논문

Clothing Effect on Multilayered Skin Model Exposure From 20 GHz to 100 GHz
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology IEEE J. Electromagn. RF Microw. Med. Biol. Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, IEEE Journal of. 7(4):408-415 Dec, 2023
Subject
Bioengineering
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Skin
Textiles
Permittivity measurement
Dielectrics
Millimeter wave technology
Dosimetry
Statistical analysis
Clothing
APD
dielectric property
exposure assessment
millimeter waves
dosimetry
human skin
clothing effect
statistical analysis
Language
ISSN
2469-7249
2469-7257
Abstract
This study presents a statistical assessment of clothed human skin model exposure from 20 to 100 GHz. Dielectric property data for two typical textile materials, i.e., cotton and wool, were provided for the first time over the entire frequency range. A statistical analysis of the ratio of absorbed power density (APD) to skin temperature elevation was performed by Monte Carlo simulations using a multi-layer skin model with a textile layer. Three key parameters, namely the angle of incidence, cross-polarization power ratio ($\bm {XPR}$), and air gap spacing between cloth and skin surface, were considered in the dosimetry analysis. The results show that at an incidence angle up to 60$^\circ$, fluctuations of the ratio are observed by varying $\bm {XPR}$ from $-$50 to 50 dB. In the 20–100 GHz range, when the $\bm {XPR}$ is less than 0 dB, i.e., horizontally polarized wave is dominant, the impact on the ratio caused by either the incident angle or the air gap spacing is marginal. The deviation is increased when $\bm {XPR}$ exceeds 0 dB, i.e., vertically polarized wave is dominant, especially above 60 GHz at the incidence angles above 60$^\circ$.