학술논문

Prediction of Serious Adverse Events from Nighttime Vital Signs Values
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC) Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), 2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE. :2631-2634 Jul, 2022
Subject
Bioengineering
Wireless communication
Surgery
Predictive models
Data models
Biology
Circadian rhythm
Monitoring
Language
ISSN
2694-0604
Abstract
The period directly following surgery is critical for patients as they are at risk of infections and other types of complications, often summarized as severe adverse events (SAE). We hypothesize that impending complications might alter the circadian rhythm and, therefore, be detectable during the night before. We propose a SMOTE-enhanced XGBoost prediction model that classifies nighttime vital signs depending on whether they precede a serious adverse event or come from a patient that does not have a complication at all, based on data from 450 postoperative patients. The approach showed respectable results, producing a ROC-AUC score of 0.65 and an accuracy of 0.75. These findings demonstrate the need for further investigation.