학술논문

Carbon nanotube based cathodes for microwave amplifiers
Document Type
Conference
Source
2009 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference Vacuum Electronics Conference, 2009. IVEC '09. IEEE International. :80-81 Apr, 2009
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Carbon nanotubes
Cathodes
Microwave amplifiers
Frequency
Optical modulation
Electron tubes
Current density
Electron beams
Microwave devices
Solid state circuits
cold cathode
carbon nanotubes
field emission
microwave amplifier
Language
Abstract
We have studied two different kinds of electron tubes using a cold field emission cathode as the electron source. This cathode is an array of vertically aligned multiwall carbon nanotubes. The first device is a triode. With this device, we demonstrated the modulation at 32 GHZ of a 1.4 A/cm2 peak current density with a 82% modulation ratio. The second device is a traveling wave tube. For this device, the objective is to test a cathode delivering a 2 A/cm 2 electron beam.