학술논문

Al and W Wire Array Implosions and Energy Deposition on the 1-MA COBRA Generator
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on. 34(5):2288-2294 Oct, 2006
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Wire
Plasma x-ray sources
Plasma measurements
Sensor arrays
Aluminum
Tungsten
Character generation
Ultraviolet sources
X-ray detection
X-ray detectors
Wire arrays
X-ray imaging
X-ray source
X-ray spectroscopy
Language
ISSN
0093-3813
1939-9375
Abstract
Implosion characteristics of cylindrical arrays of aluminum (Al) or tungsten (W) wires with low number of wires were studied on the 1-MA 100–150-ns current rise time COBRA generator at Cornell University using X-ray/extreme ultraviolet detectors, time-gated cameras, spectrometers, and electrical diagnostics. Total radiation yields$E_T$of 2.8 and 4.1 kJ were measured for Al and W, respectively. The yield above 0.75 keV for W arrays was lower than for Al. Al spectra imply$T_ e$of 250–280 eV. X-ray spectra in the 2–3-keV range from W arrays showed only very weak spectral lines. A relatively uniform precursor plasma column was observed on time-gated images in the initial implosion phase for both Al and W. Rapid radiation cooling of W plasmas after precursor plasma formation leads to a decrease of plasma$T_ e$before the stagnation phase of the implosion. No evidence of the increased energy deposition that could be associated with the single-shell or closed toroidal magnetic structures models was found.