학술논문

Simplified Fabrication of Magnetic Nanoparticles With Directly Adsorbed Antibodies for Bacteria Detection
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics IEEE Trans. Magn. Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on. 58(8):1-6 Aug, 2022
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Proteins
Magnetic resonance imaging
Iron
Saturation magnetization
Microscopy
Magnetic nanoparticles
Magnetic moments
Antibody conjugation
antigen–antibody reaction
bacteria detection
magnetic nanoparticle (MNP)
Language
ISSN
0018-9464
1941-0069
Abstract
Antigen–antibody reactions with conjugated magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are widely used for detecting viruses, bacteria, and proteins. In this study, we proposed a novel method for adsorbing antibodies directly on the surface of MNPs without coating any proteins. MNPs (Fe 3 O 4 ; average size 4 nm) were synthesized by a thermal decomposition method using oleyl amine as a surfactant, the fabricated MNPs exhibit superparamagnetic characteristics, and the antibodies (anti- Bifidobacterium longum ) were adsorbed. We found that 15 $\mu \text{g}$ /mg of antibody adsorbed to MNPs and were able to detect the bacteria bound to the produced antibody-MNPs based on the antigen–antibody reaction, offering potential for highly sensitive bacteria detection.