학술논문

Miniaturized High Gain Flexible Spiral Antenna Tested in Human-Like Tissues
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology IEEE Trans. Nanotechnology Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on. 21:772-777 2022
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Antennas
Antenna measurements
Resonant frequency
Helical antennas
Gain
Reflector antennas
Receiving antennas
Helical antenna
high gain antenna
implantable medical device (IMD)
miniaturized flexible thin antenna
spiral antenna
wireless power transfer (WPT)
Language
ISSN
1536-125X
1941-0085
Abstract
A miniaturized helical antenna is presented in this work. The antenna is flexible, it is 6100 μm long and it has a diameter of 352 μm. This antenna has such a small cross-section, that permits to be implanted in the human body with fine syringes and minimally invasive surgeries. The antenna can be used to receive power and/or send information in medical devices. The antenna is made of biocompatible materials: polytetrafluoroethylene (PFTE) and copper. The fundamental parameters of the antenna have been simulated and experimentally measured in animal human-like tissues, showing good agreement. The resonant frequency of the antenna is 4.7 GHz, with a reflection coefficient of −25.1 dB, and a gain of −4.7 dBi. As expected, the resonant frequency decreases inside biological tissues comparing to the free-space open-air measurement. Reducing the resonant frequency is an advantage because power signals can penetrate deeper into body tissues.