학술논문

Early Detection of Retinitis Pigmentosa
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 Eleventh International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Information Systems (ICICIS) Intelligent Computing and Information Systems (ICICIS), 2023 Eleventh International Conference on. :561-567 Nov, 2023
Subject
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Image segmentation
Sensitivity
Imaging
Medical services
Pigments
Retina
Eye diseases
deep learning
Retinitis pigmentosa
semantic segmentation
classification
image modalities
Language
ISSN
2831-5952
Abstract
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a debilitating inherited retinal disorder that affects a significant number of individuals worldwide. Existing diagnostic methods have limitations in detecting early-stage RP and they highlight the need for using additional imaging modalities. In this paper, a groundbreaking approach for RP diagnosis is proposed using three imaging modalities and a CNN-based classification model achieving 97.7% accuracy. The proposed model demonstrates superior performance compared to previous work as it achieves higher accuracy. A segmentation model was also proposed to segment pigment spots and provide doctors with effective monitoring of the disease. The proposed segmentation model outperforms previously used methods by achieving 99.61% accuracy and higher values in most of the performance metrics, including specificity, precision, and Area Under Curve (AUC). The Segmentation and classification models were integrated into a web application providing a user-friendly and intuitive tool for RP diagnosis and paving the way for more accessible and effective diagnostic tools. This innovative approach democratizes healthcare by making RP diagnosis affordable and accessible to more people and improving the speed of clinical decision-making.