학술논문

NASA's Surface Biology and Geology Concept Study: Status and Next Steps
Document Type
Conference
Source
IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International. :3269-3271 Sep, 2020
Subject
Aerospace
Computing and Processing
Geoscience
Photonics and Electrooptics
Signal Processing and Analysis
NASA
Temperature measurement
Land surface
Geology
Extraterrestrial measurements
Earth
Snow
Imaging Spectroscopy
Thermal Infrared
Evapotranspiration
Ecosystem Traits
Land Cover
Hydrology
Natural Hazards
Surface Albedo
Surface Temperature
Surface Biology and Geology
Atmospheric Correction
Language
ISSN
2153-7003
Abstract
The National Academies Decadal Survey for Earth Science recommended that NASA pursue global imaging spectroscopy and thermal infrared measurements in the coming decade [1]. Both measurements would offer repeat coverage on approximately five-day to biweekly cadence, with comprehensive coverage of the globe's coastal and terrestrial area. This would be an unprecedented volume of data with the potential to transform remote sensing practice. To address this recommendation, NASA has sponsored a concept study by NASA research centers and associated university partners (https://sbg.jpl.nasa.gov). This study is determining a family of architecture options - including launch vehicle, spacecraft, instrument, and suborbital components - that could address the Decadal Survey objectives. The architecture study is driven by science needs and builds on input of the research community. As of this writing, the study is entering a phase in which a large field of system possibilities is pared down to a representative handful for an ultimate decision by NASA.