학술논문

Three-Dimensional Polarimetric InISAR Imaging of Non-Cooperative Targets
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging IEEE Trans. Comput. Imaging Computational Imaging, IEEE Transactions on. 9:210-223 2023
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Three-dimensional displays
Imaging
Coherence
Optimization
Radar imaging
Interferometry
Scattering
ISAR
pol-InISAR
polarimetry
interferometry
In-SAR
3D imaging
non-cooperative target
Tank-72
Language
ISSN
2573-0436
2333-9403
2334-0118
Abstract
A new Polarimetric Interferometry Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (Pol-InISAR) 3D imaging method for non-cooperative targets is proposed in this paper. 3D imaging of non-cooperative targets becomes possible by combining additional information of interferometric phase along with conventional 2D ISAR imaging. In the previously reported single-polarimetry InISAR based 3D imaging, only a single-channel based interferometric phase is available that can be exploited to reconstruct the 3D ISAR image. This limits the ability to obtain a full target's scattering response and therefore limits the estimation of an accurate interferometric phase. To overcome this constraint, full-polarimetry information is being exploited in this paper, which allows to select the optimal polarimetric combination through which the highest coherence can be obtained. A higher coherence leads to a reduction (optimally a minimization) of the phase estimation error. Consequently, with an optimal phase estimation, an accurate 3D imaging of the target is possible. To validate this proposed Pol-InISAR based 3D imaging approach, both simulated and real datasets are taken under consideration.