학술논문

Neuropixels Data-Acquisition System: A Scalable Platform for Parallel Recording of 10 000+ Electrophysiological Signals
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst. Biomedical Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 13(6):1635-1644 Dec, 2019
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Probes
Robustness
Animals
Neuroscience
Integrated circuit interconnections
Standards
Open source software
Data-acquisition system
headstage
large-scale electrophysiology
neural probes
neural recording
neuropixels
open source
PXIe
Language
ISSN
1932-4545
1940-9990
Abstract
Although CMOS fabrication has enabled a quick evolution in the design of high-density neural probes and neural-recording chips, the scaling and miniaturization of the complete data-acquisition systems has happened at a slower pace. This is mainly due to the complexity and the many requirements that change depending on the specific experimental settings. In essence, the fundamental challenge of a neural-recording system is getting the signals describing the largest possible set of neurons out of the brain and down to data storage for analysis. This requires a complete system optimization that considers the physical, electrical, thermal and signal-processing requirements, while accounting for available technology, manufacturing constraints and budget. Here we present a scalable and open-standards-based open-source data-acquisition system capable of recording from over 10,000 channels of raw neural data simultaneously. The components and their interfaces have been optimized to ensure robustness and minimum invasiveness in small-rodent electrophysiology.