학술논문

A System-Level Modeling Approach for Simulating Radiation Effects in Successive-Approximation Analog-to-Digital Converters
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 68(7):1465-1472 Jul, 2021
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Calibration
Degradation
Integrated circuit modeling
Transfer functions
Data models
Computational modeling
Analog-digital conversion
Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
behavioral model
Eldo/Questa platform
successive-approximation-register (SAR)
total ionizing dose (TID)
Verilog-AMS
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) with different topologies respond differently to total ionizing dose (TID). A flexible behavioral modeling approach is proposed for system-level simulation of TID effects in successive-approximation-register (SAR) ADCs. The radiation-enabled approach can be adapted for a wide range of ADCs of various resolutions, clock speeds, and manufacturers. The empirical model is calibrated and validated, pre-rad and post-rad, for a particular ADC. Pre-rad calibration is performed by introducing distributions of static parameters corresponding to datasheet specifications. The post-rad calibration is accomplished by introducing error sources associated with the comparator and digital-to-analog converter (DAC), corresponding to experimental data. The calibrated model is used to examine the dynamic performance and to estimate the probability of parametric failure during the mission lifetime.