학술논문

Pt-AlGaN/GaN Hydrogen Sensor With Water-Blocking PMMA Layer
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Electron Device Letters IEEE Electron Device Lett. Electron Device Letters, IEEE. 38(5):657-660 May, 2017
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Hydrogen
Schottky diodes
Gallium nitride
Sensitivity
Aluminum gallium nitride
Wide band gap semiconductors
Moisture barrier
hydrogen
sensor
GaN
Language
ISSN
0741-3106
1558-0563
Abstract
One of the biggest issues with GaN-based hydrogen sensors is their sensitivity to humidity in the ambient. We demonstrate that encapsulation of Pt-AlGaN/GaN Schottky diode with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) provides effective mitigation of the effects of water. Without PMMA encapsulation, the absolute current signal for detection of 500 ppm of H 2 was decreased by a factor of 8 in the presence of water. By sharp contrast, encapsulated diodes show no decrease in response in the presence of water. The relative current changes are of the order $2.8 \times 10^{5}$ % when 500 ppm H 2 is introduced to the surface of bare or PMMA encapsulated diodes in the absence of water or to encapsulated diode in the presence of water. Detection limits of ~ 100 ppm H 2 (0.01% by volume) were obtained with standard forward bias detection mode at 1.3 V.