학술논문

A 450 Mb/s analog front-end for PRML read channels
Document Type
Conference
Source
1999 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC. First Edition (Cat. No.99CH36278) Solid-state circuits Solid-State Circuits Conference, 1999. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC. 1999 IEEE International. :34-35 1999
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Circuits
Hard disks
Gain control
Limiting
Pulse shaping methods
Signal sampling
Electronics packaging
Pulse amplifiers
Active filters
Digital filters
Language
ISSN
0193-6530
Abstract
The high user densities and data rates supported by today's hard-disk drives (HDD) demand complex read channel ICs. High-performance analog front-end (AFE) circuits provide automatic gain control (AGC), programmable band limiting and pulse shaping prior to signal sampling and further processing of the data in the digital domain. A 450 Mb/s analog front-end, integrated into a 16/17 code rate EPR4 read channel, contains an AGC loop, which includes a programmable gain stage (PGA), an exponential variable-gain amplifier (VGA), a 7/sup th/-order 120 MHz lowpass filter (LPF), an active dc offset cancellation circuit, and digital feedback. Utilizing multilevel qualification and a variable loop time constant, the AGC acquires a 12 dB gain change within 5 data bytes. Thermal asperity (TA) and amplitude asymmetry compensation make the analog front-end ideally suited for magnetoresistive (MR) head-based applications. Implemented in 5V/3.3V dual voltage 0.35 /spl mu/ BiCMOS, the complete circuit occupies 2.29 mm/sup 3/ and dissipates 232 mW.