학술논문

Electrical and physicochemical properties and transient charging currents in mineral and vegetable oils mixtures
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation IEEE Trans. Dielect. Electr. Insul. Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on. 25(5):1739-1748 Oct, 2018
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Vegetable oils
Minerals
Current measurement
Aging
Power transformers
Voltage measurement
Oil insulation
natural esters
oil insulation
mixtures
electrical and physicochemical properties
charging current
power transformer insulation
Language
ISSN
1070-9878
1558-4135
Abstract
The present work aims at investigating the possibility of mixtures between naphthenic transformer mineral oil (MO) and natural ester olive oil (VO). Ten mixture ratios between the two non-inhibited oils have been constituted. The variations of the electrical and physicochemical checking parameters (density, color number, water content, acidity, breakdown voltage and dissipation factor) are first analyzed and discussed in comparison with their initial values and those recommended by standards. Then, DC fields are applied during 3000 s and isothermal charging current measurements are made. The two original oils are both uninhibited, new and contain water contents in the limits of their saturation levels. The study reveals a favor for the vegetable oil and mixtures up to 15 % of mineral oil, especially with regard to breakdown voltage and charging current behavior. On the other hand, the addition of VO amounts until 15% improves significantly all the properties of the MO in spite of the high water amounts contained in the base VO.