학술논문

A four-gap glass-RPC time-of-flight array with 90 ps time resolution
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 48(5):1658-1663 Oct, 2001
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Detectors
Magnetic field measurement
Sensor arrays
Crosstalk
Costs
Particle measurements
Time measurement
Mesons
Photomultipliers
Electrodes
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
In this paper, we describe the performance of a prototype developed in the context of the ALICE time-of-flight research and development system. The detector module consists of a 32-channel array of 3/spl times/3 cm/sup 2/ glass resistive plate chamber (RPC) cells, each of which has four accurately spaced gaps of 0.3 mm thickness arranged as a pair of double-gap resistive plate chambers. Operated with a nonflammable gas mixture at atmospheric pressure, the system achieved a time resolution of 90 ps at 98% efficiency with good uniformity and moderate crosstalk. This result shows the feasibility of large-area high-resolution time-of-flight systems based on RPCs at affordable cost.