학술논문

Deep Neural Network Based Automatic Grounding Line Delineation In Dinsar Interferograms
Document Type
Conference
Source
IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International. :183-186 Jul, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Geoscience
Signal Processing and Analysis
Training
Grounding
Shape
Pipelines
Manuals
Artificial neural networks
Ice
Grounding line
Antarctic Ice Sheet
DNN
automatic delineation
Language
ISSN
2153-7003
Abstract
Accurate identification of grounding lines is of immense importance for estimating the mass budgets of ocean-terminating ice sheets and glaciers of Antarctica and Greenland. In Differential Interferometric SAR (DInSAR) interferograms, human experts still largely manually digitize grounding lines. The time-consuming nature of this task makes it infeasible to produce timely, continent-wide grounding line mappings. This study employed a Deep Neural Network (DNN) to automate delineation. The Holistically-Nested Edge Detection (HED) network was trained in a supervised manner on features derived from interferometric phase, elevation data, ice velocity, tidal amplitude, atmospheric pressure and corresponding manual delineations. HED-generated lines achieved a median deviation of 209 m with a median absolute deviation of 153 m from manual delineations. The developed automatic pipeline demonstrates the potential for generating spatially and temporally dense mappings of the grounding line.