학술논문

Nondestructive Technique for Fault Locating on Anchor Rods by Reflectometry
Document Type
Conference
Source
2021 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC) Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC), 2021 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International. :1-3 Oct, 2021
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Performance evaluation
Voltage measurement
Uncertainty
Soil measurements
Permittivity measurement
Soil
Reflectometry
electromagnetic modeling
fault locating
measurement and simulation
reflectometry.
Language
Abstract
Frequency Domain Reflectometry (FDR) is a nondestructive and non-intrusive technology and is widely used to maintain coaxial cables and antennas. In this work, FDR was expanded to maintain anchor rods. Such rods are buried in soil to provide fixed support for multiple buildings (such as power transmission towers). Transmission line theory is used to detect and locate wear in metal structures. A high-frequency connector called MDSC (Microwave Device for Support and Connection) was previously designed to allow electromagnetic waves to propagate on two rods, one of which is the rod under test. Tests were performed by applying FDR to two rods manufactured with different fault locations. The results show the efficiency of using this technology to perform preventive maintenance and effectively locate failures on the rods. In addition, the measurement results have been reproduced in a simulation software. Both measured and simulated results are compared with each other and the difference between them is up to 11.24% of Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR).