학술논문

Demonstrations of Direct-to-Satellite IoT For Earth Observation Applications: Irrigation Monitoring and Animal Tracking
Document Type
Conference
Source
IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International. :491-494 Jul, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Geoscience
Signal Processing and Analysis
Earth
Irrigation
Satellites
Weather forecasting
Internet of Things
High frequency
Proposals
Direct-to-Satellite IoT
irrigation monitoring
livestock tracking
Language
ISSN
2153-7003
Abstract
Novel demands from Earth Observation community have emerged in last years. They are mainly oriented on monitoring geo-information and human activity impact. These applications require satellite systems capable to provide high frequency and sub-metric spatial resolution observations. An hybrid architecture which combines in-space with in-situ measurements emerges as a potential approach. In this scenario, ground sensor devices autonomously perform in-situ measurements that are later on combined with satellite ones. This work extends the research on architecture by presenting two proof-of-concept of potential applications: (1) irrigation monitoring, and (2) livestock tracking. This work focuses on the deployment of IoT devices (developed in previous research activities) to extract data for these applications. The results are discussed, and they demonstrate the viability to monitor the trend of crop metrics, as well as the position of a cow herd over time. These results encourage to keep developing these demonstrations for further applications.