학술논문

Ablation Catheter Tracking with Ultrawideband Radar
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf23) Radar Conference (RadarConf23), 2023 IEEE. :1-6 May, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Laser radar
Biomedical optical imaging
Minimally invasive surgery
Phantoms
Radar tracking
Robustness
Optical sensors
Language
Abstract
Minimally invasive surgeries result in less trauma, less bleeding and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgeries. Optical tracking systems are used to detect and localize surgical tools during the procedure. Complications arise when there are adverse lighting conditions, or the tools are occluded by tissue, smoke, or blood spatters. To address this issue, a radar-based tracking solution was proposed motivated by its ability to detect objects through occlusions. In this paper, the efficacy of ultrawideband radar for tracking of an ablation catheter was investigated. Three experiments were conducted to test the localization and position tracking of the catheter tip and the detection of catheter pose. Results from the experiment show that a single sensor could localize and track the position of the catheter with 1cm of spatial accuracy, and an array of sensors could be implemented for pose detection. We also discuss the existing limitations of the proposed radar-based procedure.