학술논문

Low-Temperature Annealing of Electron, Neutron, and Proton Irradiation Effects on SiC Radiation Detectors
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 70(10):2285-2296 Oct, 2023
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Silicon carbide
Temperature measurement
Radiation effects
Neutrons
Current measurement
Voltage measurement
Protons
Alpha particles
fusion reactors
radiation effects
semiconductor radiation detectors
silicon carbide (SiC)
thermal annealing
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
Silicon carbide (SiC) is a wide bandgap semiconductor with outstanding properties that make it especially appropriate for radiation monitoring in radiation harsh environments and for elevated temperature operation. In this work, radiation effects in electron-, neutron-, and proton-irradiated 4H-SiC p-n junction diodes are investigated by means of electrical characterization, including current–voltage characteristics measured at different temperatures ranging from −50 °C to +200°C. Moreover, the stability of the radiation-induced effects is evaluated through a series of low-temperature treatments (up to 400 °C). Interestingly for applications, partial recovery of diode rectification functionality is observed for electron-irradiated devices. Furthermore, partial recuperation of detectors’ charge collection efficiency (CCE) is registered on either electron-, neutron-, or proton-irradiated devices. Remarkably, it is observed that the limited conduction registered for highly irradiated SiC detectors allows their operation in forward bias conditions. In fact, while providing some lower CCE, they show better energy resolution than in conventional reverse bias operation. Advantages of using SiC devices in alpha particle detection in harsh environments, as well as simplification of current Si experiments, can be envisaged.