학술논문

Digital Transformation in Higher Education: A Comparative Exploration of Industry 4.0 in Switzerland and Mexico
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM) Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2023 IEEE International Conference on. :0391-0395 Dec, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineering Profession
General Topics for Engineers
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Transportation
Adaptation models
Technological innovation
Service robots
Profitability
Collaboration
Companies
Fourth Industrial Revolution
Industry 4.0
Cobotics
Higher Education
Digital Transformation
Educational Innovation
Language
Abstract
The introduction of Industry 4.0 has boosted the use of new technologies. Product and service companies are aiming for improvements in operational efficiency and profitability. In this context, collaborative robots (Cobots) are a promising technology offering safe collaboration with humans in the workplace. Higher education must provide skilled personnel in these new technologies. One of the significant university offerings is the practice laboratory, where theory is applied, and relevant projects are developed. The Bern University of Applied Sciences in Switzerland has introduced practical activities using Cobots in their laboratories and student projects for local manufacturing companies focused on Industry 4.0 activities. At Tecnologico de Monterrey in Mexico, a private university, programs under new curricula in its educational model (Tec 21) redirect efforts toward digital transformation. This work analyzes the Swiss and Mexican models. It proposes a method to adapt the activities in Mexico that emphasizes using new technologies as part of the digital transformation.