학술논문

A High-Throughput Photon Processing Technique for Range Extension of SPAD-Based LiDAR Receivers
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society IEEE Open J. Solid-State Circuits Soc. Solid-State Circuits Society, IEEE Open Journal of the. 2:12-25 2022
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Photonics and Electrooptics
Single-photon avalanche diodes
Photonics
Sensors
Laser radar
Light emitting diodes
Three-dimensional displays
Field programmable gate arrays
Converters
Light detection and ranging (LiDAR)
macro-pixel
Monte Carlo simulation
single photon avalanche diode (SPAD)
synthetic 3D data
time-of-flight (ToF)
time to digital converter (TDC)
Language
ISSN
2644-1349
Abstract
There has recently been a keen interest in developing Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) systems using Single Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) sensors. This has led to a variety of implementations in pixel combining techniques and Time to Digital Converter (TDC) architectures for such sensors. This paper presents a comparison of these approaches and demonstrates a technique capable of extending the range of LiDAR systems with improved resilience to background conditions. A LiDAR system emulator using a reconfigurable SPAD array and FPGA interface is used to compare these different techniques. A Monte Carlo simulation model leveraging synthetic 3D data is presented to visualize the sensor performance on realistic automotive LiDAR scenes.

Online Access