학술논문

Global Trigger and Readout System for the AGATA experiment
Document Type
Conference
Source
2007 15th IEEE-NPSS Real-Time Conference Real-Time Conference, 2007 15th IEEE-NPSS. :1-5 Apr, 2007
Subject
Computing and Processing
Optical pulse shaping
Optical buffering
Pipelines
Buffer storage
Timing
Sensor arrays
Gamma ray detection
Gamma ray detectors
Spectroscopy
Shape
Language
Abstract
AGATA is a 4-pi array of HP-Ge detectors for in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy based on the novel concepts of pulse shape analysis (PSA) and gamma-ray tracking. Tracking and PSA require the concurrent digitization - at a sampling rate of 100 Msamples/s - of preamplifier signals of the 36-fold segmented Ge crystals composing the array. Locally digitized data are optically transferred to remote pre-processing nodes for pulse energy computation. The design of the front-end readout and level-1 (L1) trigger in AGATA follows a synchronous pipeline model: the detector data are stored in pipeline buffers at the global AGATA frequency, waiting the global L1 decision. A global timing system provides a reference clock and time tag to the digitizers and the pre-processing units by means of a tree of optically connected timing units. Pre-processing nodes are integrated in ATCA-based carrier cards with full mesh connectivity in the backplane and read-out through pci-express based optical links. Front-end data readout and its integration with the global trigger and synchronization system will be described.