학술논문

Development of the Welded Bellows for the KSTAR Vacuum Vessel
Document Type
Conference
Source
21st IEEE/NPS Symposium on Fusion Engineering SOFE 05 Fusion Engineering 2005, Twenty-First IEEE/NPS Symposium on. :1-4 Sep, 2005
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Nuclear Engineering
Bellows
Tokamaks
Assembly
Fatigue
Prototypes
Plasma diagnostics
Plasma welding
Heat pumps
Cooling
Fabrication
welded bellows
KSTAR
tokamak
vacuum vessel
prototype
life cycle
Language
ISSN
1078-8891
2155-9953
Abstract
The vacuum vessel of the KSTAR (Korea Super-conducting Tokamak Advanced Research) tokamak has 72 ports for diagnostics, plasma heating, vacuum pumping, baking, and cooling. And the design and fabrication of the bellows at each port need special care in order to compensate relative displacement between the vacuum vessel and the cryostat. S-type welded bellows were designed based on the port shape, the maximum displacement, and the life cycle. Fatigue strength evaluation using Minor's rule was performed. Rectangular-shaped prototype bellows with outer dimension of 1370 mm × 1610 mm was fabricated and tested. We confirmed that the bellows had sufficient fatigue strength and vacuum reliability. VALQUA fabricated the bellows including one prototype bellows and 72 main bellows. The fabricated bellows were assembled with the vacuum vessel ports. The assembled port devices are going to be welded on the vacuum vessel body in accordance with the KSTAR tokamak assembly scenario.