학술논문

Design of Impact-Free Gaits for Planar Bipeds and Their Stabilization Using Impulsive Control
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. Robotics and Automation Letters, IEEE. 8(11):7242-7248 Nov, 2023
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Computing and Processing
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Legged locomotion
Foot
Manifolds
Trajectory
Torso
Optimization
Convergence
Humanoid and bipedal locomotion
motion control
underactuated robots
Language
ISSN
2377-3766
2377-3774
Abstract
The problem of designing and stabilizing impact-free gaits is considered for point-foot planar bipeds. A set of geometric constraints, which eliminate impact forces at the time of leg interchange, are used to design the gaits. A family of gaits, where the stride length and walking speed can be chosen independently for each gait, is guaranteed to exist. A continuous controller is used to enforce the constraints associated with a desired gait and intermittent impulsive inputs are applied to stabilize the gait. A five-link biped example is used to illustrate the procedure for designing impact-free gaits. The effectiveness of the continuous and impulsive controllers, working in tandem for stabilization of a gait, is shown using simulations.