학술논문

GSOC's Scatterometry GNSS receiver for ocean remote sensing: Design and initial results
Document Type
Conference
Source
2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium,2009 IEEE International,IGARSS 2009. 4:IV-661-IV-664 Jul, 2009
Subject
Geoscience
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Radar measurements
Satellite navigation systems
Oceans
Remote sensing
Spaceborne radar
Space technology
Marine technology
Reflectometry
Instruments
Delay effects
DDM
GNSSR
Scatterometry
FPGA
Namuru
Language
ISSN
2153-6996
2153-7003
Abstract
The department of Space Flight Technology at the DLR's German Space Operations Center (GSOC) is currently developing a new Reflectometry/Scatterometry GNSS receiver for ocean remote sensing. This new instrument is being designed to be used in several conditions ranging from terrestrial applications to spaceborne GNSS experiments. One of its key features is the ability to compute at different scales a Delay Doppler Map (through time multiplexing the doppler space) on one reflection event at a time using a 3×3 fully digitally steerable antenna array. Another feature is to perform digital beamforming of the incoming downconverted digitized GPS signal after IF carrier and C/A demodulation. This significantly reduces the technical requirements and costs of the analog RF front-end chain and the computation bandwidth at the FPGA respectively. A prototype version of this Scatterometry GNSSR receiver is being developed as a proof of concept, using the Namuru II board as development platform.