학술논문

Multiple Human Activities Classification Based on Dynamic On-Body Propagation Characteristics Using Transfer Learning
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Internet of Things Journal IEEE Internet Things J. Internet of Things Journal, IEEE. 11(5):8637-8646 Mar, 2024
Subject
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Transfer learning
Antennas
Wireless communication
Training
Body area networks
Sensors
Legged locomotion
Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)
human activity classification
on-body propagation
transfer learning
wireless body area network (WBAN)
Language
ISSN
2327-4662
2372-2541
Abstract
Human activity recognition and classification have been widely used in various fields. To make full use of wireless body area networks (WBANs), multiple human activities classification based on dynamic on-body propagation characteristics is presented in this article. Four on-body links are established to collect propagation data set for four groups of activities, which include hand activities, arm activities, leg activities and head activities. A total of 30 human activities are considered. The line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) on-body propagation characteristics are analyzed in detail by comparing measurement with full-wave simulation. Multiple human activities, including some fine-grained motions, can be accurately classified using the propagation data collected by the on-body antennas. Based on the similar propagation mechanism among different links, an interlink transfer learning framework is proposed by pretraining the deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) on one link before training it on other links. The results show that after pretrained in source domain, the interlink transfer learning can improve classification accuracy and accelerate model convergence in target domain with a small amount of training data, which alleviates the complex and time-consuming data collection. The results of this article are particularly useful for the deployment of WBAN integrated communication and sensing.