학술논문

Visible and 1.54 $\mu$m Emission From Amorphous Silicon Nitride Films by Reactive Cosputtering
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of. 16(1):114-123 Jan, 2010
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Optical films
Amorphous silicon
Semiconductor films
Stimulated emission
Optical devices
Magnetic properties
Silicon compounds
Amorphous magnetic materials
Erbium
Light sources
Amorphous semiconductors
erbium
photoluminescence
silicon alloys
Language
ISSN
1077-260X
1558-4542
Abstract
In this paper, we present our main results on the structural and optical properties of light-emitting amorphous silicon nitride ($\hbox{SiN}_{x}$) films fabricated by reactive magnetron cosputtering. In particular, we discuss the origin of the visible emission in amorphous silicon nitride films and investigate the optical emission properties of Erbium-doped amorphous silicon nitride ( $\hbox{Er:SiN}_{x}$). The mechanisms of Er excitation and de-excitation in $\hbox{Er:SiN}_{x}$ are discussed in relation to the engineering of efficient light sources at 1.54 $\mu$m for on-chip nanophotonics applications. These results suggest that Er-doped amorphous silicon nitride films have a large potential for the fabrication of optically active photonic devices based on the Si technology.