학술논문

Workload Prediction of Virtualized RAN in the Edge Micro Data Center: An Experimental Progress
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN) Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN), 2023 IEEE Conference on. :334-338 Nov, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Data centers
5G mobile communication
Computational modeling
Prediction algorithms
Central Processing Unit
Long short term memory
Radio access networks
Workload prediction
central processing unit usage
virtualized radio access network
edge micro data center
machine learning algorithms
Language
ISSN
2644-3252
Abstract
This paper introduces the importance of workload prediction for virtualized, disaggregated radio access network (RAN) deployment in the edge micro data center (EMDC). To predict the workload, several machine learning algorithms, e.g., ARIMA and LSTM, are evaluated in terms of central processing unit (CPU) usage from the Kubernetes cluster while deploying the 5G vRAN components (i.e., radio unit, distributed unit, and centralized unit) in the EMDC. In addition, we have validated the prediction results by using data collected from an experimental testbed. Our investigation demonstrates that the LSTM model offers a practical advantage in implementing and utilizing it within the EMDC context, without the need for extra computational resources when compared to utilizing transfer learning with ARIMA.