학술논문

Fast Single-Mode Fiber Nonlinearity Monitoring: An Experimental Comparison Between Split-Step and Nonlinear Fourier Transform-Based Methods
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Photonics Journal IEEE Photonics J. Photonics Journal, IEEE. 15(6):1-13 Dec, 2023
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Optical fibers
Optical fiber dispersion
Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
Optical fiber networks
Nonlinear distortion
Optical solitons
Monitoring
Single-mode fiber
Kerr-nonlinearity
characterization
split-step Fourier method
nonlinear Schrödinger equation
nonlinear Fourier transform
forward scattering transform
solitons
Language
ISSN
1943-0655
1943-0647
Abstract
We experimentally investigate the problem of monitoring the Kerr-nonlinearity coefficient $\gamma$ from transmitted and received data for a single-mode fiber link of 1600 km length. We compare the accuracy and speed of three different approaches. First, a standard split-step Fourier method is used to predict the output at various $\gamma$ values, which are then compared to the measured output. Second, a recently proposed nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT)-based method, which matches solitonic eigenvalues in the transmitted and received signals for various $\gamma$ values. Third, a novel fast version of the NFT-based method, which only matches the highest few eigenvalues. Although the NFT-based methods do not scale with link length, we demonstrate that the SSFM-based method is significantly faster than the basic NFT-based method for the considered link of 1600 km, and outperforms even the faster version. However, for a simulated link of 8000 km, the fast NFT-based method is shown to be faster than the SSMF-based method, although at the cost of a small loss in accuracy.