학술논문

Energy-Resolved Soft-Error Rate Measurements for 1–800 MeV Neutrons by the Time-of-Flight Technique at LANSCE
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 67(11):2363-2369 Nov, 2020
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Neutrons
Field programmable gate arrays
Semiconductor device measurement
Registers
Energy measurement
Random access memory
Semiconductor devices
Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs)
neutron radiation effects
particle accelerator
single-event upset (SEU) cross section
time-of-flight (TOF) technique
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
Problems caused by neutron-induced soft errors in electrical devices are becoming increasingly common in various applications. The neutron-energy-dependent soft-error rate is indispensable for evaluating the frequency of such errors in different neutron fields. We have observed the energy-dependent neutron-induced error rates continuously over the energy range of 1–800 MeV at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE). This was made possible by using extremely fast circuits built into field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) for time-of-flight measurement. Current experimental results revealed the overall trend of the error rate, which gradually increases up to 20 MeV. Interestingly, the rate depended on the type of device, and the errors occurred even below the threshold energy of the nuclear cross section of silicon, 2.75 MeV.