학술논문

Modular 76-channel instrument for Broadband Raman Spectroscopy
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 18th Conference on Ph.D Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME) Ph.D Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME), 2023 18th Conference on. :289-292 Jun, 2023
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Integrated optics
Time-frequency analysis
Fluctuations
Biomedical optical imaging
Stimulated emission
Microscopy
Raman scattering
Broadband Raman Spectroscopy
multichannel
low noise
lock-in
FPGA
IC
2-step demodulation
PCB
DSP
Language
Abstract
Raman microscopy is a label-free and non-invasive technique to reveal the chemical compounds of a sample. However, standard Raman microscopes acquire a single frequency at a time, preventing fast imaging as many biological applications require. Here, we present the preliminary development of a multichannel CMOS-based readout for the simultaneous acquisition of 76 frequencies of the Raman spectrum using the broadband stimulated Raman scattering technique. The acquisition system employs the lock-in technique and a custom multichannel CMOS chip to enable a low-noise operation and a parallel architecture for fast imaging. An FPGA-based DSP chain reduces the low-frequency noise by exploiting a 2-step frequency down-conversion technique. The hardware design of the system based on a motherboard and several module PCBs to realize a highly space-optimized architecture is also presented. Particular emphasis is placed on the experimental results obtained with the 2-step frequency down-conversion technique by means of bench tests.