학술논문

Inductive Sensor Design for Electromagnetic Tracking in Image Guided Interventions
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Sensors J. Sensors Journal, IEEE. 20(15):8623-8630 Aug, 2020
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Magnetic sensors
Magnetic cores
Sensitivity
Ferrites
Sensor phenomena and characterization
Sensor systems
Electromagnetic tracking
image guidance
laparoscopy
navigation
robotic surgery
sensors
tracking
Language
ISSN
1530-437X
1558-1748
2379-9153
Abstract
As the importance and prevalence of electromagnetic tracking in medical and industrial applications increases, the need for customized sensor design has escalated. This work focuses on AC-based electromagnetic tracking systems where off-the-shelf inductive sensors may not be optimal for many medical instruments or tracking applications. We present a repeatable approach for the design, optimisation and implementation of air-core and ferrite-core inductive sensors suitable for AC-based electromagnetic tracking. Coil-based sensors were designed and tested to investigate the effect of the usual coil parameters such as turn count, geometry and core material on sensor tracking accuracy and precision. Our methodologies were experimentally validated using the Anser EMT system which enabled rapid experimental deployment. Experimental performance is reported compared to off-the-shelf sensors. Static tracking errors of less than 2mm were achieved and close correlation with theoretical design sensitivity and precision was observed. This work may represent a valuable tool in the design of bespoke sensors for electromagnetic tracking where customize sensitivity and form factor are critical.