학술논문

Micro-SPECT combined with 3D optical imaging
Document Type
Conference
Source
IEEE Symposium Conference Record Nuclear Science 2004. Nuclear science symposium Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2004 IEEE. 5:3275-3279 Vol. 5 2004
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Optical imaging
Testing
Animals
Position measurement
Thickness measurement
Image reconstruction
Optical collimators
Geometrical optics
Degradation
Spatial resolution
Language
ISSN
1082-3654
Abstract
A resolution enhanced NaI(Tl)-scintillator micro-SPECT device using a pin hole collimator geometry has been built and tested with small animals. This device was constructed based on a depth-of-interaction (DOI) measurement using a thick scintillator crystal and a position sensitive PMT to measure depth dependent scintillator light profiles. DOI measurement eliminates the parallax error that degrades the high spatial resolution required for small animal imaging. This novel technique for 3D gamma-ray detection was incorporated into a micro-SPECT device and tested with a /sup 57/Co source and /sup 98m/Tc-MDP in mice. We are now investigating the combination of micro-SPECT with 3D optical imaging, so that the interaction of different biological aspects can be studied by each technique. A simple application permits a 3D reconstruction of the animal's skin surface thus enhancing visualization and making possible depth-dependent corrections and a quantitative description of biological processes can be achieved. The combination of micro-SPECT and 3D optical imaging, including bioluminescence 3D reconstruction, opens new avenues in multi-modality imaging for biology and medicine.