학술논문

PL-ISLAM: an Accurate Monocular Visual-Inertial SLAM with Point and Line Features
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), 2022 IEEE International Conference on. :1141-1146 Aug, 2022
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Location awareness
Jacobian matrices
Visualization
Simultaneous localization and mapping
Mechatronics
Measurement units
System performance
Visual-inertial SLAM
Line features
Bundle adjustment
Language
ISSN
2152-744X
Abstract
At present, most of the visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems rely on the surrounding point features to achieve acceptable localization and mapping. However, the number of point features is insufficient in the low-texture environments, so the performance of these SLAM systems will be significantly reduced. In this research, a PLISLAM system that integrates point features, line features and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) is proposed to implement high-precision positioning and mapping for dynamic vehicles. Specifically, a state-of-the-art SLAM scheme ORBSLAM3 is built at first. Then, its theoretical formulation is derived step by step to handle the environmental line features and the Bundle Adjustment (BA) is integrated to optimize the data. Finally, the system performance is verified through the EuRoC dataset, the results demonstrate its accuracy could be improved by adding the line features especially in scenes with rich line features.