학술논문

Robust RIS-Assisted MIMO Communication-Radar Coexistence: Joint Beamforming and Waveform Design
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Communications IEEE Trans. Commun. Communications, IEEE Transactions on. 71(11):6647-6661 Nov, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Radar
Interference
Array signal processing
Radar antennas
Optimization
Communication systems
Passive radar
MIMO radar
MU-MIMO
reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)
coexistence
joint optimization
detection probability
bounded error model
statistical error model
Language
ISSN
0090-6778
1558-0857
Abstract
This paper addresses the problem of co-existence between a radar and a communication system that share the same frequency band. In particular, we investigate the role of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) in improving the performance of both systems and facilitating their co-existence. We consider the optimization problem of maximizing the radar signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) with respect to the active transmit beamformer at the radar, the passive RIS reflection coefficients, and the transmit covariance matrices of the communication system, subject to communication outage as well as radar and communication power constraints. This problem is solved through an alternating maximization procedure, first in the ideal scenario of perfect channel state information (CSI), and then in the case of incomplete CSI, using a statistical model of the CSI uncertainty. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and quantify the beneficial effect of an RIS on the co-existence of a radar and a communication system.