학술논문

Optical Frequency Division & Pulse Synchronization Using a Photonic-Crystal Microcomb Injected Chip-Scale Mode-Locked Laser
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Journal of Lightwave Technology J. Lightwave Technol. Lightwave Technology, Journal of. 42(4):1250-1256 Feb, 2024
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Photonics and Electrooptics
Optical resonators
Optical pulses
Synchronization
Frequency conversion
Resonant frequency
Laser mode locking
Optical interferometry
Photonic crystal resonator combs
photonic integrated circuits
semiconductor mode-locked lasers
electro-optic division
Language
ISSN
0733-8724
1558-2213
Abstract
A mode-locked laser photonic integrated circuit with a repetition rate of 10 GHz is optically synchronized to a tantala-based photonic crystal resonator comb with a repetition rate of 200 GHz. The synchronization is achieved through regenerative harmonic injection locking using a coupled optoelectronic oscillator loop resulting in an optical frequency division factor of 20. The repetition rate of the photonic crystal resonator comb is stabilized and locked through electro-optic division. This stability is transferred to the mode-locked laser where we measure a fractional frequency instability of $8\times 10^{-11}$ at an averaging time of 10 s for the repetition rate signal of the mode-locked laser. Furthermore, we also measure the near carrier phase noise of the pulse repetition rate and estimate the integrated rms timing jitter of the pulses to be 6 ps.