학술논문

Investigation of Converse Magnetoelectric Thin-Film Sensors for Magnetocardiography
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Sensors J. Sensors Journal, IEEE. 23(6):5660-5669 Mar, 2023
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Sensors
Magnetoelectric effects
Magnetic sensors
Magnetostriction
Magnetic shielding
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic noise
Biomagnetometry
cardiovascular applications
magnetocardiography (MCG)
magnetoelectric (ME) sensors
ME performance
optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs)
pilot study
Language
ISSN
1530-437X
1558-1748
2379-9153
Abstract
In principle, electrode-based bioelectrical signal acquisition can be complemented by biomagnetic sensing and therefore requires a more detailed assessment, especially because of the availability of novel noncryogenic sensor technologies. The current development of thin-film magnetoelectric (ME) sensors ensures that ME technology is becoming a prospective candidate for biomagnetometry. The main obstacle for large-scale usage is the lack of extremely low noise floors at the final sensor system output. This article highlights the current state of ME sensor development based on a magnetocardiography (MCG) pilot study involving a healthy volunteer in a magnetically shielded chamber. For assessment, an ME prototype (converse ME thin-film sensors) will be applied for the first time. This sensor type ensures a noise amplitude spectral density below 20 pT / $\sqrt {\text {Hz}}$ at 10 Hz by using a sophisticated magnetic layer system. The main aim of this pilot study is to evaluate the applicability of this promising sensor for the detection of a human heart signal and to evaluate the sensor output with competitive optical magnetometry technology. A magnetic equivalent of a human R wave could be successfully detected within a 1-min measurement period with the sensor presented here. Finally, the article will provide an outlook on future ME perspectives and challenges, especially for cardiovascular applications.