학술논문

Digital Twin Based Evolutionary Building Facility Control Optimization
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) Evolutionary Computation (CEC), 2022 IEEE Congress on. :1-8 Jul, 2022
Subject
Bioengineering
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Costs
Buildings
Sociology
Lighting
Evolutionary computation
Search problems
Ventilation
building facility control
multi-objective opti-mization
evolutionary algorithm
constraint handling technique
Language
Abstract
This work addresses a real-world building facility control problem by using evolutionary algorithms. The variables are facility control parameters, such as the start/stop time of air-conditioning, lighting, and ventilation operation, etc. The problem has six objectives: annual energy consumption, elec-tricity cost, overall satisfaction, thermal satisfaction, indoor air quality satisfaction, and lighting satisfaction. The problem has five constraints: power consumption, temperature, humidity, $\mathbf{CO}_{2}$ concentration, and average illuminance. To solve the problem, we utilize IBEA framework. For efficient solution generation, we employ the steady-state model for IBEA. We propose the total constraint win-loss rank for multiple constraints to treat multiple constraints equally. Experimental results on artificial test problems and building facility control problems show that the proposed constraint IBEA with steady-state and total con-straint win-loss rank archives better search performance than conventional representative algorithms.