학술논문

Optical lattice-field-induced 1S0 -3P0 transitions in even isotopes of alkaline-earth atoms
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings of the 20th European Frequency and Time Forum Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF), 2006 20th European. :329-332 Mar, 2006
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Robotics and Control Systems
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Atomic clocks
Lattices
Atom optics
Isotopes
Atomic measurements
Vectors
Language
Abstract
The circular polarized laser beam of the “magic” wavelength used to produce an optical lattice for the time-frequency standard on neutral atoms may mix the 3 P 1 state to the long-living metastable state 3 P 0 thus providing significant enhancement of the strongly forbidden 1 S 0 - 3 P 0 clock transition in even isotopes of alkaline-earth-like atoms. We present a detailed analysis of various factors influencing resolution and uncertainty for this kind of optical standard, including precise estimations of the “magic” wavelengths, transition matrix elements and field induced second- and fourth-order ac Stark shifts for the ground and metastable alkaline-earth-like atoms.