학술논문

Pedestrian Dead Reckoning for Multiple Walking Styles Using Classifier-Based Step Detection
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Indoor and Seamless Positioning and Navigation J. Ind. Sea. Pos. Nav. Indoor and Seamless Positioning and Navigation, IEEE Journal of. 1:69-79 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Transportation
Robotics and Control Systems
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
General Topics for Engineers
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Legged locomotion
Museums
Foot
Behavioral sciences
Sensors
Pedestrians
Hidden Markov models
Indoor positioning systems
Motion control
Dead reckoning
Indoor positioning
motion state recognition
pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR)
step counting
step detection
various walking patterns
Language
ISSN
2832-7322
Abstract
Traditional pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) systems have been designed for scenarios where users walk straight ahead. However, user behavior observation at the museum revealed that users often stop or walk sideways to look at the exhibits. If the user's smartphone is moving when the user is stopped, false step detection may occur. In addition, the correct step or change of direction may not be detected in sideways walking. To solve these problems, we propose a novel PDR system. First, we classify the user's walking style to address the problems of false step detection and undetected changes of direction. Next, we use a classifier to detect when the foot touches the ground from smartphone sensor data and perform step detection. Compared with the existing SmartPDR, our proposed method improved positioning accuracy by 20% in straight walking and 70% in sideways walking.

Online Access